Are Narcotics Opioids?

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Many people use the word narcotic to describe any drug, whether it is a prescription medication, an illegal substance or a drug with high potential for abuse. In reality, the term narcotic specifically refers to the same class of substances known as opioids.  These drugs are categorized into three main types, and are based on their origin: natural, semi-synthetic and synthetic.

What Does the Term Narcotic Mean?

According to the Drug Enforcement Administration, “The term ‘narcotic’ comes from the Greek word for stupor.” This is because the drugs in this category cause an individual to become extremely relaxed and experience a high that “dulls the senses and relieves pain.”

Which Drugs are Considered to Be Narcotics?

Several drugs are considered to be narcotics as well as opioids. Legal or illegal status does not change the labeling of these substances, as they all fall under this category. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, these drugs include:

• Illegal Substances
  • Heroin
  • Opium

• Legal Substances
  • Codeine
  • Fentanyl
  • Hydrocodone
  • Dihydrocodeinone
  • Hydromorphone
  • Meperidine
  • Methadone
  • Morphine
  • Oxycodone
  • Oxymorphone

How Can I Recognize a Narcotic?

There are numerous prescription narcotics.

It is important to always ask your doctor about the medications you are taking and to make sure you understand the possible side effects the drug may cause. According to the National Library of Medicine, narcotics can cause side effects such as drowsiness, impaired judgment, itchiness, constipation, nausea, vomiting and withdrawal symptoms, especially if you have been taking the substance regularly for several weeks or more.

Narcotics are typically prescribed to treat pain, for surgical anesthesia and for cough suppression.  Although they can be extremely beneficial, regular use can lead to tolerance and dependence, and in some cases, addiction.  Narcotics with the highest risk of misuse and addiction are listed on the DEA’s Schedule 1 and Schedule 2 lists.

Do You Want to Learn More About Narcotics/Opioids?

If you want to learn more about how to safely use narcotics under a doctor’s care or if you believe you may already be abusing or addicted to these drugs, call 800-934-1582(Sponsored) today. We can help you determine what step to take next in your treatment and/or recovery process.

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