While narcotic medications are valuable tools for pain management, their use is not without risk. Beyond the risk of developing dependence or addiction is the risk of overdose. In fact, drug overdose is one of the leading causes of accidental deaths in the United States.

Although the number of overdose deaths has been steadily declining since 2023, the Centers for Disease Control reported that in 2024, there were 79,384 deaths in this country.

One reason narcotic drugs are so dangerous is their impact on the central nervous system.  These drugs act as a depressant, effectively slowing down brain and bodily functions and blocking pain signals. In addition, these drugs often leave users with feelings of euphoria.

For these reasons, if you or someone you love is taking a narcotic, recognizing 5 Telltale Narcotic Overdose Symptoms and What to Do can mean all the difference between life and death.

Respiratory Distress or Stopped Breathing

Respiratory distress accounts for the majority of narcotic overdose deaths. Because these drugs depress the system, respirations can become depressed, shallow, or erratic, and in the most serious situations, stopped completely. Any of these symptoms constitutes a serious medical emergency and professional care should be sought immediately.

Serious complications can result from a lack of oxygen in the bloodstream, including brain and organ damage. A person experiencing respiratory distress should never be left alone.  If breathing has stopped, CPR should be performed until medical professionals can take over.

Loss of Consciousness

If the person loses consciousness or is unresponsive, it is important to get emergency help immediately.  First, call 9-1-1, then attempt to wake the individual by making loud noises, shaking them, placing them under cold water, or performing a deep sternal rub.  Even if the person becomes responsive, always seek medical attention right away.

Excessive Sweating or Hypothermia

Significant changes to the body’s core temperature can drastically affect normal body functions and metabolism, marking another symptom of narcotic overdose. narcotic overdose symptoms. Therefore, emergency medical treatment is necessary to diagnose and prevent further complications.

Hypoxia – Pale Face, Clammy or Cold Skin, Skin Discolorations

Hypoxia can lead to symptoms such as paleness, clammy or cold skin and blueish colored nailbeds.  Lack of oxygen can damage organs, so time is of the essence to prevent any further damage. Always call 9-1-1- immediately and stay with the individual until first responders arrive.

Choking Sounds, or a Snore-Like Gurgling Noise

This is often called the “death rattle.” Immediately call 9-1-1 for emergency medical attention.  Turn them on their side (rescue position) and remain with them until first responders arrive.

To learn more about narcotics overdose, or for help finding an addiction treatment program, call 800-934-1582(Sponsored) .