5 Telltale Signs of Narcotic Addiction

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Narcotics, commonly known as opiate drugs, carry a high risk for abuse, dependency and addiction. Some of the most commonly used narcotics include:

• Morphine
• Heroin
• Hydrocodone
• Percocet

The outward effects of these drugs make it difficult for users (both short-term and long-term) to recognize signs of narcotic addiction as they develop. Addiction unfolds in stages, so seemingly negligible problems can worsen quickly.

Here are five telltale signs of narcotic addiction to watch out for:

Physical Dependence

Narcotics can cause diminished cognitive function and reasoning abilities.

According to the Mayo Clinic, physical dependence significantly increases after only five days of use. This occurs because repeated use changes how the brain functions.

Opioids bind to receptors in the brain that control pain and reward, producing feelings of relief and euphoria. Over time, the brain adapts by reducing the natural production of endorphines and becoming less responsive to the drug, leading to tolerance. Tolerance describes needing higher doses to achieve the same effects.

As this process continues, the body begins to rely on the drug to feel normal and stopping or reducing use triggers withdrawal symptoms, reinforcing continued use and leading to dependence.

Withdrawal Effects

Withdrawal can be one of the first signs of narcotic addiction. Symptoms of narcotic withdrawal often include:

• Aches and pains
• Anxiety
• Chills and fever
• Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
• Dilated pupils and watery eyes
• Elevated heart rate and blood pressure
• Profuse sweating
• Intense cravings
• Insomnia

Diminished Cognitive Function

Narcotics act as central nervous system depressants that slow down brain and body processes. Cognitive signs of narcotics addiction include:

• Muddled thinking processes
• A decline in reasoning abilities
• Poor judgment
• Impaired decision-making abilities

Physical Signs of Narcotic Addiction

Narcotics are dangerous drugs, and using them can lead to an addiction. The signs of addiction are often subtle, but the sooner they are recognized the sooner you can get the help you need.

“Nodding Out”

“Nodding out” refers to a person going in and out of consciousness after misusing narcotics. This can happen during conversations or other activities, including work or driving, because the central nervous system is suppressed.  Not surprisingly, this sign of narcotic addiction comes with a high risk for overdose.

Disregard for Negative Consequences

A disregard for negative consequences is a key sign of narcotic addiction, even when a person experiences clear harm, such as health problems, relationship strain, financial issues or legal trouble. As addiction takes hold, users devote most of their time and energy to getting and using drugs. This happens because the brain is so altered by substance use, making the urge to use feel more urgent than the need to avoid harm.

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